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Generator Sizing Guide: How to Choose the Right Generator for Your Needs
Why Generator Size Matters
Choosing the correct generator size is critical for reliable backup or prime power. An undersized unit can overload, damage connected equipment, and shorten the generator’s lifespan. Oversizing, on the other hand, ensures smoother performance and safety.
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Types of Generators by Size
Generators are available in a wide range of capacities:
- Home & small office use: Portable models from 5kW to 50kW
- Commercial & industrial use: Larger systems from 50kW up to 3MW+
- Equipment damage
- Generator failure
- Safety hazards
- Productivity loss
- List all devices you’ll run.
- Note starting wattage and running wattage.
- Add up total demand in kW or kVA.
- Resistive loads: Watts = Amps × Volts
- Reactive loads: Watts = (Amps × Volts) × Load Factor
- Single motor operation
- Multiple motors running simultaneously
- Systems without motors
- Prevents overload shutdowns
- Extends generator lifespan
- Ensures consistent performance
- Protects connected assets
- Improves safety
- Dealer experience and reputation
- Availability of service and support
- Competitive pricing